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Abortion Free Essays

This paper typifies the general thoughts encompassing the disputable subject of fetus removal. The paper shows the perspectives on the individuals from my locale . The shopping center thought of the paper Is halfway applicable to the subject of how premature birth influences connections; the causes and their belongings. We will compose a custom paper test on Premature birth or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Fetus removal is a typical practice among the ladies of today’s society. Despite the fact that some expert - life activists contend that it is murder, numerous ladies feel it is their entitlement to settle on choices that will influence their bodies. By definition, the term premature birth alludes to the untimely end of pregnancy by incited ejection of a nonviable baby from he uterus. Living in a network where there are a few types of relationship made it simple to direct the examination as couples were anxious to help me In deciding the strategies that ought to be utilized to decrease the training. Issue Statement: Survey premature birth and how It influences connections. Research Questions: a) How does fetus removal influence accomplices in a relationship? B) What are the impacts of having a fetus removal? ) To what degree do individuals bolster the legitimization of premature birth? D) How does the congregation and more extensive society see the issue of premature birth? E) What are the hidden causes why individuals perform premature births? Technique for Research This examination was finished with the chap of a self drafted survey. The poll was endeavored by 30 individuals from my locale. The aftereffects of the poll were the n archived and the outcomes put into the necessary segments of this paper. Perceptions arranged from interviews with another arrangement of members are additionally recorded and shown in the examination. There were a few precautionary measures I took to guarantee the exactness of the information I would gather: a) The survey was concise and took between 10 †15 minutes to be finished b) I guaranteed namelessness to the members. ) The inquiries were drafted with the goal that the member could show a lot of realism and Integrity In their reactions. Instruments used to Gather Data Topic: A review on premature birth and how it influences connections. Dear Resident: This letter is a prologue to a poll which I am looking for your help to finish. The poll is necessitating that you assist me with deciding the impacts of a fetus removal on a relationship. Answers will be held in obscurity thusly I don't necessitate that you present your name. I mercifully beg that you give your most genuine feeling, on the grounds that the aftereffects of these polls will be submitted in School Based Assessment. Your time and tolerance is earnestly valued. Genuinely yours, Shellac Questionnaire Aim: To decide your perspectives on the issue of fetus removal, explicitly the impacts it has on connections. Data gave is carefully secret so kindly don't present your name. Guidelines: Complete all inquiries as you would like to think. Step by step instructions to refer to Abortion, Papers Fetus removal Free Essays Fetus removal is the end of a pregnancy. On the off chance that a lady falls pregnant and doesn't wish to proceed with the pregnancy then she may decide to have a premature birth. Premature birth is an ethical issue which individuals have a wide range of emotions towards. We will compose a custom paper test on Premature birth or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now A few people say it is alright to prematurely end a child yet others are emphatically against it and think about premature births as murder. Some of the time individuals are against it since they trust it isn't right yet some are against it on account of their religion, their experience and the manner in which they were brought up.People who are for premature births may have encountered one beforehand and think it is alright in specific conditions. They may likewise know about a companion or relative who has had a fetus removal and understood that it was generally advantageous. In this exposition I will talk about the contentions for and against premature birth. A few people are against premature birth since they think ladies use it as a sort of contraception and utilize the administration extremely frequently. They accept ladies ought to be increasingly cautious and use contraception techniques that are effectively accessible to them instead of underestimating the premature birth ad ministration. This implies ladies can choose if they are prepared for a kid and quit utilizing the contraception. This gives ladies a feeling of control inside their bodies. Underestimating the fetus removal administration assuming incorrectly and out of line on the ladies who are truly incapable to have kids for certain clinical reasons. A few ladies who can't have kids, and will receive later on the off chance that they wish to have a kid, think it is uncalled for that numerous ladies are prematurely ending their children just in light of the fact that they chose they don’t need it.Abortions were made legitimate so ladies reserved the privilege to pick climate they need to have a kid or not. Ladies can pick what occurs with their body. Hinduism is for the most part against premature birth separated from when the moms life is in danger. Conventional Hinduism and numerous advanced Hindus likewise consider fetus removal to be conflicting with the obligation of them to deliver kids so as to proceed with the family and produce new citizenry. Notwithstanding, the Church of England urges individuals to thoroughly consider the issue of fetus removal cautiously and ecognises that every individual will have various perspectives on premature birth. They comprehend that under certain conditions premature birth is considered as ‘ok’. A portion of the purposes behind premature birth is that about all premature births happen in the main phases of pregnancy, when a baby can't exist without the mother. As it is connected by the placenta and umbilical rope, its wellbeing is totally dependant on the moms wellbeing, and can't be viewed as a different individual as it can't exist outside her womb.Another reason is that youngsters who become moms have bleak possibilities for what's to come. They are substantially more prone to leave school; get lacking parental consideration; depend on open help to bring up a kid; create medical issues; or end up separated. On the off chance that a young person was to fall pregnant, at that point a decent alternative for them would be fetus removal. It would not be reasonable for bring a kid into this world if the mother would be not able to help a family.I am for premature births, I think they are truly appropriate if the individual has an adequate explanation. I likewise unquestionably concur with fetus removal with regards to assault. I believe that if a lady is assaulted she ought to have the alternative to crush the kid. I comprehend this would be exceptionally difficult to decide, yet I figure it would be the most ideal approach to deal with the circumstance. A lady has the option to do what she needs with her body and ought to have the option to pick climate or not she needs a child, along these lines I am for fetus removal. . Instructions to refer to Abortion, Papers Fetus removal Free Essays In my own words I feel that fetus removal Is an expansive subject. A few people are against It, most strict individuals as well, yet If you come to know the individual who Is In this circumstance they may have their own motivations to go along these lines. Some portion of it may be that they have different plans and having a child isn't in them. We will compose a custom paper test on Premature birth or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now For instance secondary school graduates that are anticipating attending a university. Presently let’s state this individual in secondary school was not in the situation to have a family, yet chose to have this child since premature birth Is â€Å"bad†. Almost certainly, this individual Is going to fall as a parent since they don’t have the information or the educational experience to bring up a kid. At the point when the administration understands that you are not set up to have this youngster it’s conceivable that they will expel the kid from your home. This may be similarly as awful or even most exceedingly awful, and I’m not saying this happens constantly yet in certain circumstances it does. Presently let’s see it from another point of view, this incipient organism or embryo to the extent I’m indifferent resembles some other creature. I base this on the possibility that what makes us human Is our awareness, which we create between the ages of 4-5. Researchers call It continuous flow, that we as a whole create by this age. People murder a wide range of creatures to sustain human endurance. For what reason is fetus removal terrible to forestall overpopulation, to forestall having children with a bigger number of issues than the guardians can deal with? Obviously this is Just my voice and my contemplations. The most effective method to refer to Abortion, Papers Premature birth Free Essays Premature birth? With being a lady come an incredible duty, the obligation of parenthood. The job ladies have as moms in the public eye is generous and hazardous. The decision of being a mother is certainly not a decision that is in full intensity of the lady, this decision is imparted to men. We will compose a custom exposition test on Fetus removal? or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now From the beginning of time the discussion over premature birth has not arrived at a positive choice with respect to its authenticity. The decision in bringing forth a youngster is no decision for some if not most ladies in America. The Right to decide to have a youngster has been detracted from ladies as people and has been set on account of the populace on the loose. Wether fetus removal is correct or wrong it is a choice not available to numerous ladies and in this manner denies them from having a full feeling of opportunity. Ladies can't share the option to decide to conceive an offspring or not with a group wherein the greater part of it’s members (men) can’t absorb the obligation and penance childcare requires. As moms, ladies are the main ones to endure full mental and physical hardship the decision of labor brings. If so, how is it that the two people hold equivalent rights on the legitimate remaining of premature birth? Premature birth is a decision, whom just influences ladies truly and hence should just be a decision taken by the lady. Other than the physical ramifications pregnancy brings, the mother too has an obligation later on for that embryo

Credit Checks 101 the What, the When, and the Why

Credit Checks 101 the What, the When, and the Why Credit Checks 101: the What, the When, and the Why Credit Checks 101: the What, the When, and the WhyNot all credit checks are the same. Heres a rundown of how they can work both for and against you.If you have ever applied for a loan, there is a good chance you may have undergone a credit check. Or maybe you have never had a first-person experience with credit checks but are concerned that you will one day.No matter how you reached this article, you are here to learn why credit checks exist and how they workâ€"maybe even what they taste like.OK, so maybe not what they taste like. But we will be talking about everything else. Welcome to your Introduction to Credit Checks class.What is a credit check?A credit check is a review of your credit report, which can be compiled and made available by any of the three major credit bureaus. Your credit report contains information about your payment history, the current amounts you owe, employment status, and other financial and personal information.“A credit check reveals your financial histo ry and plays a role in making a decision about you,” Patrick Barnett of The Income Spot explained. “It demonstrates your financial habits and the risk you present. The information contained within the report will indicate payment history, total outstanding debt, total open accounts, and types of accounts. It discloses public records such as tax liens, bankruptcy, foreclosures, and civil judgments.”The information on a credit report can fluctuate over time, but remember that negative credit information will stick around for a while. Negative credit information can remain on your credit report for 7 years, while bankruptcy can linger for up to 10 years.Types of Credit ChecksThere are two kinds of credit checks. Hard credit checks and soft credit checks.Soft credit checks are often used by companies looking to make you a “preapproved” offer. They do not show up on your credit report and thus, do not affect your credit score. An entity performing a soft credit check does not r equire your permission to do so.Hard credit checks are essentially the opposite of soft credit checks in nearly every way. They don’t require your permission and will appear on your credit report. That means you do not want to allow too many hard credit checks in a row or else your credit score will take a hit.Why do credit checks occur?Credit checks tend to be performed by lenders when considering the likelihood of a potential borrower or applicant to pay back a loan, but it is far from the only occasion.“If someone wants to run a credit check on you, its likely because they need to make a decision on your character,” said Nathan Wade, managing editor for WealthFit Investing. “Landlords, lenders, and employers all might ask for it. If youre trying to pull out a loan, then the lender wants to ensure you have a good financial history before approving you for that loan.”However, as noted above, lenders aren’t the only decision-makers who can run a credit check on you. “S ome employers also run a credit check to ensure you as an individual have financial responsibility and stability,” Wade said. “Landlords want to ensure you have the financial ability to afford the listed rent and that you dont have a bad history paying off bills.”You might also face credit checks from insurance companies, court orders, and utility companies.Can you avoid credit checks?Theoretically, avoiding hard credit checks is easy. Because you cannot be subject to a hard credit check without explicit agreement, you could avoid every hard credit check by just never agreeing to one.Once you move beyond theory, it becomes a lot more difficult to avoid hard credit checks. Unless you are able to pay for everythingâ€"from rent to a carâ€"in cash, then you are probably going to have to face a hard credit check at some point.The best you can do is to prepare for the credit checks you will have to face. That means either building or improving your credit history and paying down you r debts to the best of your abilities.Build up your credibilityProper credit card use is one of the most reliable ways to build up your credit history. Even if you cannot qualify for a traditional credit card, you should be able to get a secured credit card. By never spending more than one-third of your credit limit and paying off your bill in full each month, you should be able to make a positive impact on your credit. It is also important to create a budget that will allow you to pay down your debts if you want to see an improvement on your credit report.Finally, you are entitled to a free copy of your credit report annually and in some other circumstances. Seeing your credit report will let you know in advance what others will see after performing a credit check and allow you to know exactly what will happen if you agree to it. You should also check your credit report for any errors and report them to the proper agency.Credit checks are likely going to be a part of your financial life. Hopefully this article has helped you prepare for them.ContributorsPatrick Barnett has a passion for entrepreneurialism that traces back to his days as a teenager. He is always learning and seeking out ways to refine his skills. Through his blog, he offers advice and training â€" from niche research to case studies of successful small business entrepreneurs. He is also a licensed private investigator and runs a background check website.Nathan Wade  is a licensed attorney for the State of Hawaii and the U.S. District Court of Hawaii. He holds a law degree with a focus in business and has extensive experience in entrepreneurship and international business. He is also a Managing Editor for  WealthFit Investing, a financial education blog dedicated to curating advice on investing, entrepreneurship and money.

Leadership Style Of Branson And Gou - 1510 Words

Introduction This report looks at the two leadership styles and technique exhibited by both Sir Richard Branson and that of Mr. Terry Gou. Both leaders run their organisations with their own set of completely different characteristic traits and styles. The report will discuss how employees are treated at each organisation and what causes employees to be motivated or unmotivated while working for each particular organisation. The report discusses each different leadership style of Branson and Gou, by looking deeper and analysing a range of leadership and managerial concepts and theories that relate to their styles. Having clear goals acknowledged by employees and a vision of where the company wants to go is critical to success. The report†¦show more content†¦It aims to create a valuable and positive change in the workers and develop them into future leaders. (Kauppi, 2010) This is seen by Sir Richard Branson as he as a role model to his organisation and in his own way he inspires his entire company workforce by allowing workers to take large amounts of ownership for their own work instead than just taking direct orders from a manager in charge above them. This democratic management style is one that invites input from employees on all company decisions, delegated authority and encourages participation in deciding work methods. (Lecture 9 motivation, slide 12) Sir Richard Branson believes that interaction between employees and managers is fundamental. His leadership style also encourages bringing fun and enjoyment to the workplace, ultimately resulting in more efficient work output which can be proven via Herzberg’s Two-factor Theory, where both â€Å"hygiene† and â€Å"Satisfier factors† are achieved with the managerial leadership from Sir Richard Branson. (Lecture 9 motivation, slide 12) Another characteristic of leadership style show from Sir Richard Branson is his method of hiring new staff. He believes that at times a person with multiple degrees in a certain field isn’t always better than someone with broad experience with a wonderful personality. (Branson,2013) If he notices a particular employee expr essing a passion for his job andShow MoreRelatedThe Leadership Styles And Behaviours Of The Ceo Of Virgin Group2062 Words   |  9 Pagessituations in two very different companies, where the leadership styles and behaviours of the CEO of one company and the owner of the second company are evident on a day- to-day basis. Comparing Richard Branson’s (CEO of Virgin Group) leadership style, behaviour, and his impact on employee motivation with Terry Gou’s (Owner of Foxconn Factories) leadership style, behaviour and impact on employee motivation as well as suggesting improvements Gou could make to Foxconn to make it a more harmonious and

The Origin And Discoveries Of Electricity And Magnetism

This paper is mainly about the origin and discoveries of electricity and magnetism. It is solely a summary of two natural phenomenon which have changed everything about our way of life and has ushered us into a remarkable new age. Firstly and most importantly, it is about the underlying idea of how magnetism and electricity have come about, also it outlines and maps out the development and discoveries of sources of electricity and magnetism by many inventors and the latter discoveries of mega-production. When I was a little boy, I used to wonder what causes lightning and thunder. When rain comes, I sometimes see intermittent lightning for a while before you can hear the sound of a spark which is like two short-circuited power cables. At school, we all learnt about matter, which consists of atoms and molecules and every atom has a nucleus and electron(s), inside the nucleus contains an equal number of protons and neutrons. The electrons revolve round the nucleus of the atom in order to keep it stable. Protons are positively charged particles, neutrons are neutral and electrons are negative charge particles. The nucleus is surrounded by shells; these are simply orbitals in which an electron(s) can be found. The number of orbitals depends on how many electrons the atom has. The electrons which are in the outer most orbitals have a tendency of being lost or shared by another atom in order to create a more stable configuration. Long before any knowledge of electricity existedShow MoreRelatedThe Origin Of Electricity And Magnetism1023 Words   |  5 PagesThe Origin of Electricity and Magnetism This paper is mainly about the origin and discoveries of electricity and magnetism. It is solely a summary of two natural phenomenon which have changed everything about our way of life and has ushered us into a remarkable new age. First and foremost, it is about the fundamental idea of how electricity and magnetism came about, then, the development and discoveries of sources of electricity and magnetism by many inventors and the latter discoveries of mega-productionRead MoreEngineering Essay1652 Words   |  7 Pagesthe standard of living. Electricity was one of these identified ways. The development of electricity led to the creation of electrical engineering, a challenging vocation that changed and improved our way of life. In this paper I will discuss the history of electrical engineering, the preparation for becoming an electrical engineer, and the actual career. The history of electrical engineering is rather recent, but it is based on ancient ideas. Electricity and magnetism are the two bases for electricalRead MoreThe Compass: How a Small Navigational Instrument Changed the Face of the Earth1595 Words   |  7 Pagesexclusively on the compass for navigation. While Columbus used simply methods of dead reckoning, other explorers used more complicated methods, all of which the compass rested at the very center of their techniques. As one can comprehend, the discovery of the New World can be considered one of the greatest events in human history. Without the compass, the great navigators like Columbus and Magellan would have incredible difficulties in discovering their path. After all, it would only take a fewRead MoreThe Pursuit of a Theory of Everything1489 Words   |  6 Pagesall areas of science, from biology to cosmology, and often reduces the complexity of calculations and leads to new predictions regarding related phenomena. In phy sics, the unification of seemingly unrelated concepts has led to a number of pivotal discoveries. Several physicists even posit that one ultimate Theory of Everything exists to explain the nature and behavior of all matter and energy in existence (Hawking and Mlodinow). This notion has intrigued scientists and philosophers for decades, thoughRead MoreElectricity and Magnetism5927 Words   |  24 PagesElectricity and Magnetism History Electromagnetism Originally electricity and magnetism were thought of as two separate forces. This view changed, however, with the publication of  James Clerk Maxwells 1873Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism  in which the interactions of positive and negative charges were shown to be regulated by one force. There are four main effects resulting from these interactions, all of which have been clearly demonstrated by experiments: 1. Electric charges attractRead MoreThe Discovery Of The Higgs Boson1580 Words   |  7 Pagesfour percent of all the knowable stuff the universe has to tell. New discoveries are being made every day about multitudes of subjects. Cures for diseases, new background into the first organisms to inhabit the planet, and new advances in personal technology occur so often that it may be difficult to be shocked by the world around us. However every so often a discovery is made, and an experiment goes perfectly right. The discovery of the Higgs Boson is that experiment. Well, metaphorically speakingRead MoreEssay on Faraday2921 Words   |  12 Pagesreadily changes color in sunlight, follow here. In 1825 and 1826 Faraday published papers in the Philosophical Transactions on new compounds of carbon and hydrogen, and on sulphonaphthalic acid. In the former of these papers he announced the discovery of Benzol, which, in the hands of modern chemists, has become the foundation of our splendi d aniline dyes. But he swerved incessantly from chemistry into physics; and in 1826 we find him engaged in investigating the limits of vaporization, and showingRead More The Steam Engine and Electricity Powered the Industrial Revolution1704 Words   |  7 PagesThe Steam Engine and Electricity Powered the Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution was an extremely important historical process in which the societies and cultures in the West, and then throughout the world, transformed under the influence of technological and scientific progress. The Western world, as industrialized as it is today, is the final result. Two major inventions, the steam engine and electricity, were both crucial parts of the technological progress that turned the wheelsRead More Pierre And Marie Curie Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesPierre and Marie Curie and the Discovery of Polonium and Radium nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Marie and Pierre Curies pioneer research was again brought to mind when nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;on 20 April last year, their bodies were taken from their place of burial at Sceaux, nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;just outside Paris, and in a solemn ceremony were laid to rest under the mighty nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;dome of the Panthà ©on. Marie Curie thusRead MoreThe Pursuit of a Theory of Everything1237 Words   |  5 Pagesis still far from proposing an experimentally tested Theory of Everything, it is the closest explanation to date and given more time it may prove to be correct. Yet evidently, there are several flaws in arguing that String Theory will lead to the discovery of the Theory of Everything. It has not provided substantial experimental evidence that would confirm or deny the claims it makes, nor has it advanced the unification of any force laws (Campbell). While it provides meaningful values on paper, the

Microbiology Study Guide Unit 2 Free Essays

Define metabolism: The sum of all biological chemical reactions inside a cell or organism Differences in catabolism and anabolism: Catabolism is an enzyme-regulated chemical reaction that releases energy. Complex organic compounds such as glucose, amino acids, glycerol and fatty acids are broken down into simpler ones. The energy of catabolic reactions is used to drive the anabolic reactions. We will write a custom essay sample on Microbiology Study Guide Unit 2 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Anabolism is also enzyme regulated but requires energy for taking the simpler broken down components from the catabolism phase and building them into complex molecules such as starch, proteins and lipids What is the role of ATP? ATP is the driving force for catabolic and anabolic reactions. ATP stores energy that is produced from the catabolic reactions which is later released to drive the anabolic reaction and other cellular work. ATP is stored energy in cells (phosphate groups held together by high energy reacting bonds) ATP is required for synthesis and some of the energy is given off as heat What are enzymes and their components? Enzymes are biological catalysts (substances that speed up a chemical reaction without themselves being permanently altered) Components: Apoenzyme is the protein portion of an enzyme. Inactive by themselves, must be activated by cofactors Cofactor- non protein portion (IE: ions of iron, zinc, magnesium and calcium) ****If the cofactor is an organic molecule, it is called a coenzyme Holoenzyme- The apoenzyme+cofactor forms the holoenzyme. It is the active enzyme. If you remove the cofactor, the apoenzyme will not function. **Cofactors may assist the enzyme by accepting atoms removed from the substrate or by donating atoms required by the substrate. Substrate=the specific substance that an enzyme will act on) **The crucial function of enzymes is to speed up biochemical reactions at temperatures that are compatible with the normal functioning of the cell. What are metabolic pathways? The sequence of enzyme catalyzed chemical reactions within a cell. What is the Kreb’s cycle? A pathway that converts two-carbon compounds to CO2, transferring electrons to NAD+ and other carriers; also called tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle or citric acid cycle A series of biochemical reactions in which a large amount of potential chemical energy stored in acetyl CoA is released step by step. In the cycle, a series of oxidations and reductions transfer that potential energy in the form of electrons to electron carrier coenzymes (mostly NAD+). The pyruvic acid derivatives are oxidized and the coenzymes are produced. Kreb’s cycle is for lipid catabolism. Glycerol is converted into dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and catabolized via glycolysis and the Kreb’s cycle. Fatty acids undergo beta-oxidation, in which carbon fragments are spit off two at a time to form acetyl CoA which is catabolized by Kreb’s cycle. What is glycolysis? **Glycolysis creates to ATP molecules The main pathway for oxidation of glucose to pyruvic acid: Glycolysis is usually the first stage in carbohydrate catabolism. This occurs from the oxidation of glucose to pyruvic acid. Most microorganisms use this pathway and it occurs in most living cells. The term â€Å"glycolysis† means the splitting of sugar. The sugars are oxidized, release energy and then their atoms are rearranged to form 2 molecules of pyruvic acid. **Glycolysis does not require oxygen! Explanation of cellular respiration: Cellular respiration takes place after the glucose is broken down in pyruvic acid which is then channeled into the next step of either fermentation or cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is defined as the ATP-generating process in which most molecules are oxidized and the final electron acceptor is (almost always) an inorganic molecule. **operates via an electron transport chain * Aerobic respiration the final electron acceptor is O2 Anaerobic respiration the final electron acceptor is an inorganic molecule other than O2 What is an electron transport chain and why is it important? It is a system in which electrons pass through a series of different electron carriers to molecules or oxygen or other oxidized inorganic and organic molecules. The process occurs in the plasma membrane of the prokaryotes and in the mitochondrial membrane of eukaryotes. What is microbial growth? It is the growth in numbers of populations or an increase in the numb er of cells What are three physical requirements of microbial growth? PH, temperature and moisture Define psychotrophs: Are cold loving microbes, will usually be found growing in the refrigerator such as listeria (20-25oC) How does PH affect growth? Certain bacteria thrive in a specific PH environment. Acidophiles like a PH of 5. 4 or below whereas Neutrophiles (most human pathogens) prefer a more neutral environment (5. 5-7. 5 PH) Define halophiles: Extreme halophiles (obligate halophiles) are microbes that require a high salt concentration that is required for growth. Faccultative halophiles (most common) are microbes that do not require high salt concentrations for growth but can tolerate high salt solutions. How does osmotic pressure effect microbial growth? Microorganisms obtain most of all their nutrients in solutions surrounding water; therefore water is required for growth. They are composed of 80-90% water. High osmotic pressures have the effect of removing vital water from a cell. If a microbe is in a solution in which the concentration of solutes is higher than in the cell, the microbe is in a hypertonic environment which will create pressure on the cell. It will crush the cell causing the cells water to push out through the plasma membrane into the high solute concentration. What are some chemical requirements for microbes? Carbon- one of the most important for microbes next to water because it is the structural backbone Nitrogen- it is required for protein synthesis (requires some sulfur), also needed for DNA or RNA synthesis (needs some phosphorous) Vitamins and minerals- needed for essential function of enzymes, usually as co-factors. What are some organic growth factors? Essential organic compounds an organism is unable to synthesize are known as organic growth factors. They must be directly obtained by the environment. One group of organic growth factors is vitamins for human. What is a media? A media is a nutrient prepared for the growth of microorganisms. In the lab we use nutrient broths and nutrient agars. What are canophiles? Canophiles (aerobic bacteria) are microbes that grow better at high CO2 concentrations. Low oxygen high CO2 conditions resemble those found in the intestinal tract, digestive tract and other body tissues where pathogens grow. Why is a selective media desireable? Because a selective media will suppress the growth of unwanted bacteria while encouraging the growth of the desired microbes. How do prokaryotes reproduce? Reproduce by binary fission (most common) while others may go through a â€Å"budding† process 2 Categories used to control microbes (physical and chemical) Physical: Heat (dry heat such as flame or in hot ovens) heat will denature the protein causing the proteins shape to change making it no longer usable by the organism. Or (moist heat) such as with an autoclave which will force steam inside of the organism very quickly and cause it to break down Chemical: surfactants such as soaps which will work as a binding agen to the microorganism causing it to break off and be rinsed off or phenols which will disrupt the cell membrane or denature the protein therefore disrupting protein synthesis What are physical methods to control microbes? * Heat (dry and moist heat) * Cold * Radiation * Membrane filtration * Drying * Osmotic pressure What are the most common and effective ways of controlling microbes? An autoclave machine that utilizes heat, steam and pressure to kill microbes and their endospores in about 15 minutes (prions are not killed) Is it more effective to control or kill microbes? It is more effective to control the microbes because we can study live bacteria, but not if they are dead Why would we want to control microbial growth? Controlling microbes can prevent infections and food spoilage Compare and contrast chromosomes in prokaryotes and eukaryotes: Prokaryotes have 1 chromosome (only one allele) Eukaryotes have 2 chromosomes (2 alleles) DNA is not always the genetic material. What are the exceptions? How could mutations give rise to new alleles of a gene? How does translation differ from transcription? Transcription in the synthesis of a complementary strand of RNA from a DNA template Translation is the protein synthesis that involves decoding of nucleic acid and converting the information into the language of the proteins What are the differences between the leading and lagging strand? Leading strand gets replicated sequentially and gets filled first. The lagging is the strand that gets replicated sporadically based off of what is left. What are three types of RNA and what do they do? Messenger RNA (mRNA): carries genetic information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Transfer RNA (tRNA): transfers the necessary sequence by carrying the code. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA): helps in synthesis of proteins. Explain mutations: A mutation is the change in the base sequence of DNA. Some mutations are bad such as when the gene for an enzyme mutates. The enzyme encoded by the gene may become inactive or less active because its amino acid sequence has changed. But a mutation can also be beneficial such as when an altered enzyme encoded by the mutant gene suddenly has new or enhanced activity that will benefit the cell. List and discuss common mutagens: Define genetic engineering: Manufacturing and manipulating genetic material in vitro also called recombinant DNA (rDNA ) What is recombinant DNA? A DNA molecule produced by combining DNA from two different sources. Exchange of genes between two DNA molecules) **Contributes to a populations genetic diversity (source of variation in evolution) What are three processes involved in making recombinant DNA? Transformation in Bacteria Conjugation in bacteria Transduction in bacteria What is a restriction enzyme? An enzyme that cuts double stranded DNA at specific sites between nucleotides Pg. 249 What is conjugation? The transfer of genetic material from one to another involving cell to ce ll contact What is a plasmid? A small circular DNA molecule that replicates independently of the chromosome How to cite Microbiology Study Guide Unit 2, Essay examples

The Allegory of the Cave free essay sample

The themes of conformity, rebellion, and knowledge are presented throughout Fahrenheit 415 and The Allegory of the Cave. The theme of this drawing combines these elements, which demonstrate that even though one can estrange himself from society, (Like the characters Harrison and Montag in Harrison Bergeron and Fahrenheit 451) one can never completely break from its constraints. One may find that even though his mind is free, old habits imposed as conformity are hard to control. How ever these actions occur, whether consciously or unconsciously, show that culture is a lasting impression and continuous force upon the human soul. Plato’s Allegory of the Cave shows that even encountering the ultimate truth, â€Å"returning to the cave they would see much worse than those who never left it† (Plato 1). Although the cave prisoner came into the light and seeing the ultimate knowledge of his surroundings, he still could not comprehend his past life which was left behind. We will write a custom essay sample on The Allegory of the Cave or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the drawing, although the â€Å"real† world is right outside of the cave; it cannot outshine the darkness of it. The cave also symbolizes the ignorance pored forth into the utopia of an honest and truthful world, and the fact that no matter how right or courageous or true something has became, its past always has a way of coming back and altering that truth. Other characters that defy cultural challenges and conformity include Harrison Bergeron and his â€Å"empress† ballerina (Vonnegut 1). She takes the initial step to fly with Harrison; to â€Å"neutralize gravity with love and pure will† (Vonnegut 1). Harrison and the ballerina break free from the suppression for only moments; to be shot down in their highest moment of bliss and knowledge of love. Harrison’s culture drags him back down to earth, so that his attempt at complete rebellion is not possible. In the drawing, the ballerina is sitting by the fire in the wilderness; away from civilization. Tied to her wrist are the weights imposed because of her strength. The weights are symbolic of her flight to freedom and never reaching that goal. Montag, the central protagonist in Fahrenheit 451, is an example of successful rebellion against ignorance. He efficaciously escapes intellectual suppression, and is not affected emotionally by the event which occurred antecedent to his departure. Before the great bomb which destroys the city; what impact did he truly make upon his fellow colleagues? Granger once said that there is â€Å"Something funny there† in that although Montag liberates his mind, he has no immediate impact upon society or positive attribute to the common good (Bradbury, 149). This relates to the central theme of the artwork in that Montag was able to break away from society, but he was unable to break others free as well. The visual demonstrated this by the depiction of the very large, â€Å"200 foot billboards† in the countryside. The billboard overlooks the entire scene, which shows the omniscient control of society on all characters, including Montag, Harrison, the ballerina, and prisoners of the cave (Bradbury 29). Lastly, the bottom right corner of the artwork is torn, revealing a part of Clarisse’s dark eyes and pallid face. In Fahrenheit 451, Clarisse is intellectually free, while her classmates consider her strange. Clarisse says herself that â€Å"I’m antisocial†¦I don’t mix†¦ its strange† (Bradbury 29). Clarisse understands that although her liberation of thought can change others around her, she is incapable of penetrating the thick wall of modern culture and bias. The drawing of Clarisse (which looks like the corner of the drawing is folded to reveal her face) represents the turning of the page into knowledge and light. It also infers that a clean slate is needed to begin anew. In conclusion, darkness and light exist coherently. Heroes of knowledge cannot shake off ignorance from all people, and rebels cannot up heave an entire culture with an angry shout. Breaking away from society is liberating, but not completely fulfilling. It follows like a ghost, until they can believe â€Å"in all the things that never made the screen† (Jack Johnson).